What the In-Crowd Wont Tell You About Mother Essay Samples

What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Mother Essay Samples Mother Essay Samples Fundamentals Explained Go for genuine writers Since the world wide web is saturated with essay writers, it is crucial to get a formula of telling reliable from con providers. Samples There are invariably a good deal of available at no cost on the web. It is a rich source of sample question papers for various recruitment examinations, and you can conveniently download the same for free. The internet provides you with numerous choices. The Upside to Mother Essay Samples Sophie and Martine are distinct people with various intentions. Bear in mind that a friend could be having a better mastery of the assignment. Nothing is regarded to be better than a mother, her love and attention. Mother tongue is critical in framing the thinking and emotions of individuals. If you've ever lost a friend, then you have to be aware of how much pain it brings. The feeling has to be so rewarding. Stranger anxiety and separation anxiety is among the most significant factors of attachment. Each part should have pertinent info, in addition to the supportive statements. Author has produced an emphasis on the outcome of her actions and on her very own inner feelings. Deficiency of time Unlike in high school, students don't have a great deal of time to compose essays in college. In school, they can choose the main, but they are not always totally free to select all of the disciplines. Though the student might be aware of what they are doing they could still skip an issue. Absence of resources A normal college student doesn't have the necessary academic resources required to compose an essay. Reading sa mples of response papers is also an additional way by which you can easily discover how to compose a reaction paper to documentary. Anyway, your reaction may also make an overall address to the full documentary without picking parts. Put simply, literary response is a critique or it's a review of the full work. These examples will allow you to make up your mind on where to locate a sample of a great critique. You have the opportunity to pick any available author and assign your order to her or him. Before start writing a literary reply, the author must analyze the text and pick the points that needs to be outlined in an exhaustive way. On the last part, you may also compare the documentary with others in the exact genre or subject in order to earn readers have more thorough understanding of the review. The author starts with a rather comprehensive story of an event or description of an individual or place. Through those who speak to Wiley, it's clearly visible that Ceil is a rather strong, distinctive and independent mother. The youngster's actions do not determine the total amount of love given to that kid. Conversations with relatives in the nation of origin, might become rather hard for kids. Author makes an emphasis on how the death of the children, resulting from the abortion, has become the conscious selection of their mother. My mother isn't my entire life, but she is a really major portion of it. She is the most important person in my life. Our mother is the main medical care provider that played an important part in our lives. The term mother is understood to be female parent. Mother Essay Samples: No Longer a Mystery The write-up reminds us of the many times once we look down upon people as they cannot express their ideas on account of their limited language abilities. The title should stick out from the remaining part of the text. The author informs readers to learn how to respect people even if they can't express themselves properly and prevent criticizing people who can't speak English fluently. A language has a crucial part in the life span of a human being. All writing topics are sure to be quality writing. In any case, also make certain that grammar is in order. Consequently, their English must be ideal. The understanding of the native language is an important facet of an individual 's life. As a result, the necessity for persons competent in various languages arises in the work marketplace. The big obstacle our customers come across is the deficiency of time. As time passes, language has played a fundamental part in numerous societies around the world. What You Can Do About Mother Essay Samples Starting in the Next Three Minutes Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples incorporate primary resources supporting the argument or research of the issue. It's very valuable to take writing apart to be able to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. You don't want an amateur to take care of your paper, which might determine your future. When you're writing your research paper's introduction, you ought to be building it around a particular outline that gives a general review of the paper.

Would you use Keynesian Policy Free Essays

1. Would you use Keynesian Policy? Explain Keynesian Economics in 10 lines or less. Keynesian Economics, broadly speaking, is a macroeconomic approach that advocates active government intervention in a country’s monetary policy in order to ensure the best economic outcome. We will write a custom essay sample on Would you use Keynesian Policy? or any similar topic only for you Order Now This produces a mixed economy, where both the private sector and the government control market conditions. In order to ensure economic growth and stability, governments impose policies that could stimulate the economy towards their desired ends. In a recession, stability can be achieved through tax breaks and government spending; in an economic upturn, this can be   done though tax hikes and cutbacks on government spending. Keynes, the theory’s proponent, believes that trends in the macroeconomic level can influence the spending and market behavior of individuals, and that the government plays a crucial part in instigating these trends by adjusting the economy’s general equilibrium. 2. Would you use Supply Side Policy? Explain this Economic Policy in 10 lines or less. The supply-side policy holds that influencing the supply of goods and services will lead to economic health. It emphasizes the supply, rather than the demand stimulus towards economic activity. Its conjecture is that if individuals have the means to buy, demand will be created. Supply-side economics thus focuses on policies that raise production capabilities for lowering the cost of products and controlling inflation. Supply side economists believe that high taxes increases the costs of production, thereby reducing the incentive to work and to invest. As such, they advocate policies that lower taxation rates in order to raise labor outputs and market capitals. 3. Would you use Monetarism? Explain this policy in 10 lines or less. The doctrine of Monetarism places emphasis on controlling the domestic money supply for promoting growth and maintaining economic stability. Monetarists believe that regulating the national income is the primary means for improving economic activity. It holds that instability and market changes such as inflation are due to fluctuations in the money supply, specifically, that these changes came as a result of the money supply being larger than the demand. By this assumption, increasing or decreasing the money supply, rather than raising taxes, will keep inflation in check. This is usually done by maintaining price stability and steadily increasing the stock of money in a moderate manner. 4. Would you use a combination of some or all of the above? Explain their main differences in 16 lines. Among the three macroeconomic policies, I believe a combination of Keynesian and Monetarist approaches will do best in achieving economic growth and stability.  According to the theory of Monetarism, inflation is an effect of the supply of money exceeding the demand. As such, regulating market prices is the best way of controlling inflation. But while Keynesian economics focus on the stability of currency, Monetarism focuses on price stability, which is achieved through maintaining money’s supply-demand equilibrium. Keynesian economics supports government manipulation of market conditions by way of   monetary policies based on real aggregate demand. When there is economic recession and inflation, it advocates higher taxes in order to curb individual spending. But aside from the monetary angle, it also employs fiscal strategies, those that relate to government spending, revenues, and debt. Supply-side economics is concerned with policies that produce more incentives for work, rather than stimulate demand. The emphasis on the supply factor is the main difference between the Supply-side and Keynesian theories. Proponents of supply-side economics believe that increasing taxes will only cause revenues to fall, therefore, reducing it will do more good by generating economic activity. However, I believe that this will not increase the supply of labor and services substantially. Lower taxes does not necessarily mean that individuals will choose to be more productive. Moreover, huge tax cuts can cause enormous deficits in the federal budget. 5. Given the economic model/theory, you choose to work with, explain your economic strategy for the next four years.  In the next four years, I aim to guide the nation towards having a strong and stable financial system. This means that in economic trems, stable prices are maintaned, inflation lessened, and long-term interest rates are moderated. I also aim to keep unemployment to a minimun, or better yet, lower than the current rate of 5.10%. I propose to achieve these things though policies that follow and Monetarist and Keynesian principles. We can best promote a progressive climate by maintaining an environment of low inflation. An important reason for keeping inflation low is that businesses will be able to foresee substantial future benefits if they are to be willing to bear the long-term risks that are associated with creating new enterprises, and expected low inflation affords them a clearer view of projected benefits. The Monetarist theory holds that variations in unemployment and inflation rates are caused by changes in the supply of money, and that inflation is a purely monetary phenomenon—this means that if the money supply does not change, the price level remains the same. Therefore, regulating the money supply will ensure a stable economic preformance. The money supply can be balanced through the buying and selling government bonds and securities. By buying securities, the government increases the money supply, thus lowering interest rates. On the same note, when it sells securites, the money supply becomes tighter. Using the Keynesian perspective, rising inflation levels can be curbed by imposing higher taxes to lessen demand and stabilize economic performance. This can also reduce the money supply so that interest rates will go up, making it harder for firms and consumers to obtain money, thereby reducing aggregate demand. Since the current rate of inflation is on the rise, I propose higher interest rates in order to lessen spending. This can also be done by regulating reserve requirements of member banks, affecting interest rates. When banks reserves are lower, there is a limited amount of money to go around so interest rates go up. This usually affects the amount of money banks lend to consumers and firms. When interest rates increase, consumers are less willing to borrow money to spend on goods or services. I expect the above measures to decrease inflation and increase employment rates, which means that the total market value of all the goods and services will also increase. This translates to a higher GNP. Higher taxes would also lessen the budget deficit, and since the deficit is financed by borrowing, the country’s debt will decrease as well. As for productivity, I also expect it to increase. The link between costs and   productivity is usually a positive one. Productivity helps offset costs so if inflation is low, it means that productivity is high.  If my strategy does not work and my inflation and unemployment goals were not reached, I may opt for deficit spending in order to stabilize the economy. While deficit spending can catalyze negative effects, under certain conditions (such as in a recession), it can help the economy cope. Since the money used to finance deficits usually come from foreign governments and institutions, it would be to the economy’s advantage if   they can be convinced to support my proposal.. Economic indicators, dictate how the policies are implemented. However, globalization can make it harder to determine the extent of economic manipulation that is needed to promote economic growth. A global market changes the dynamics of traditional economic systems, making economic outcomes more difficult to predict. Prices of products and services are now increasingly determined by market factors aside from those within the country. Thus, intervening with the money suppy may not be an accurate response to certain economic situations. Emerging economic trends and indicators should be taken into account regarding government policies and decisions. 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Porters Value Chain

Introduction The modern business environment is dynamic and competitive. Therefore, growth, profitability, and survival in such an environment are critical for all firms. Companies use different tools to build and implement their strategies, so as to ensure their survival.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Porter’s Value Chain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Porter’s value chain model (VCM) is one of the tools that managers are using to attain a competitive edge. This essay presents how the PepsiCo organization’s managers can use Porter’s value chain model for effective implementation of business strategies. Porter’s Value Chain Michael Porter first introduced the value chain in 1985. He observed that these activities were interdependent and connected (Porter, 1985). Firms include activities in their operations which are performed to support the organization’s products (Ilyas, Banwet Shankar, 2007). There are several value chain functions. They include technologically and physically distinct features. These functions provide important building blocks for a firm to produce a product. According to Walter and Lancaster (2000), VCM refers to the business system that is designed to create consumer satisfaction, and enables a firm to realize its strategic objectives (Kaplinsky, 2000). It consists of an organization’s resources and knowledge that are used to create and deliver value to the company, and the end-user (Bamford West, 2010). Firms use it to analyse their core competencies with an aim of gaining a competitive advantage over their competitors in the dynamic environment. According to Henry (2011), for a firm to utilize the value chain effectively in achieving its strategic goals, it should identify its primary and support activities (Henry, 2011). Ling et al. (2004) argue that in order to achieve strategic objectives, value chain activ ities must be integrated to improve a company’s efficiency while reaping the differentiated value to all stakeholders. The PepsiCo Company should evaluate how each internal primary activity is adding value towards the realization of its goal. The organization’s business activities should be divided into strategic units. This will allow executives to identify sources of competitive advantage. It should support these activities by supplying technological and personnel resources (Overbeck, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The VCM provides the relevant tools for efficient analysis of the cost-position of a firm (McNair, Polutnik Silvi, 2001). The PepsiCo will be able to analyse cost characteristics within the activity chain. This will enable the company to ascertain the sources of cost benefits and disadvantages. This will enable the PepsiCo to improve its p erformance by cutting on expenditure. Through cost-leadership, the company will be able to gain a competitive advantage, and hence achieves its strategic objectives and shareholder value (Magretta, 2012). The VCM tools are critical in enabling managers to identify linkages that exist in the performance of business activities (Kaplinsky Morris, 2001). It also enables them to identify the sections of operations that create value, and those that are ineffective (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). The PepsiCo Company can utilize this tool to coordinate and optimize these activities to acquire differentiated advantages. Strengthening of the linkages will be helpful in the removal of existing inefficiencies hence eliminating costs to the company. Finally, the VCM helps a firm in analysing their competitor operations (Dekker, 2003; Porter, 2008). The carrying out of a value chain analysis by PepsiCo will enable it to understand its competitors, and enable it upgrade its performance. By cond ucting this analysis, the PepsiCo will identify its advantages and compare them to its rivals. This will enable it to design products that will make the company gain a competitive advantage. Conclusion The VCM is an important tool for identifying business activities that are critical in the implementation of a firm’s strategy. Managers utilizing the VCM are able to identify linkages among primary and secondary activities that are essential to strategic performance. The VCM creates efficiencies and enables companies to identify sources of its competitive advantage against its rivals. The PepsiCo should integrate its business activities by supporting its primary activities with technological and personnel resources, which are drivers for the implementation of its strategy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Porter’s Value Chain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More List of References Bamford, CE, West, GP 2 010, Strategic management: Value creation, sustainability, and performance, South-Western Cengage Learning, Australia. Dekker, HC 2003, â€Å"Value chain analysis in inter-firm relationships: a field study,† Management Accounting Research, Vol. 14 no. 1, pp. 1-23. Henry, A 2011, Understanding strategic management, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Hitt, MA, Hoskisson, RE, Ireland, RD 2013, Strategic management: Competitiveness globalization: cases, South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason, OH. Ilyas, RM, Banwet, DK, Shankar, R 2007, â€Å"Value Chain Relationship-A Strategy Matrix†, In Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 56-72. Kaplinsky, R MM 2000, A handbook for value chain research, University of Sussex, Institute of Development Studies, Sussex. Magretta, J 2012, Understanding Michael Porter: The essential guide to competition and strategy, Harvard Business Review Press, Boston, Mass.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More McNair, CJ, Polutnik, L, Silvi, R 2001, â€Å"Cost management and value creation: the missing link†, European Accounting Review, vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 33-50. Overbeck, S 2009, Supply Chain Management- A Critical Analysis, GRIN Verlag GmbH, München. Porter, ME 1985, Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance, SimonandSchuster, New York. This essay on Porter’s Value Chain was written and submitted by user Dirty F0x to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Literary Analysis Ransom of Red Chief Essay Example

Literary Analysis Ransom of Red Chief Essay Example Literary Analysis Ransom of Red Chief Essay Literary Analysis Ransom of Red Chief Essay What is the outcome of a scheme devised by two desperate men in need of money? The outcome can be just preposterous, as in the comical short story â€Å"The Ransom of Red Chief† by O. Henry. In this story, Sam and Bill are two-bit con men who need money to pull off a scheme. The con men are faced with unexpected obstacles that cause them to take extreme measures to obtain what they want. The author uses literary devices such as figurative language, allusions, and irony to create a humorous and amusing tale. One literary technique the author uses throughout the story to illustrate comedy is figurative language. This paints vivid pictures for the reader on what is occurring in essential scenes. Bill said, â€Å"the boy put up a fight like a welter-weight cinnamon bear.†(pg.) This is a humorous simile that gives the reader a clear picture of a small boy putting such a struggle that he resembles a professional fighter. This simile also refers to a red colored bear of North America that is wild and ferocious. The combination illustrates quite a fight. Also, when Johnny asks to keep on playing a â€Å"look comes† into Bill’s eyes â€Å"like a rabbit’s when you catch it in a trap† (pg.55) This illustrates how poor Bill feels about having to play with Johnny again. The continued belittling and badgering by the boy and the surrender that Bill feels are expounded upon when the boy speaks.The dialect and language used in the text provide humor and exaggeration to the actions and tone of the characters. Furthermore, another way the author establishes humor is through the utilization of allusions. The ideas and emotions created by allusions contribute to what the author is conveying. When Bill recuperates from Johnnys assault with the slingshot, Bill states that his â€Å"favorite Biblical character is â€Å"King Herod† (pg.53).This allusion is a reference to King Herod, who once ordered the deaths of all boys under the age of two. This offers the re

Cadency, Marshalling, Arms for Women

Cadency, Marshalling, Arms for Women While the use of distinguishing symbols have been adopted by the worlds tribes and nations stretching back into ancient history, heraldry as we now define it first became established in Europe following the Norman Conquest of Britain in 1066, rapidly gaining in popularity during the end of the 12th and beginning of the 13th century. More properly referred to as armory, heraldry is a system of identification that uses hereditary personal devices portrayed on shields and later as crests, on surcoats (worn over armor), bardings (armor and trappings for horses), and banners (personal flags used throughout the middle ages), to assist in the identification of knights in battle and in tournaments. These distinctive devices, marks, and colors, most commonly referred to as coats of arms for the display of arms on surcoats, were first adopted by the greater nobility. By the mid-13th century, however, coats of arms were also in extensive use by lesser nobility, knights, and those who later came to be known as gentlemen. Inheritance of Coats of Arms By custom during the middle ages, and later by law through granting authorities, an individual coat of arms belonged to one man only, being passed from him to his male-line descendants. There is, therefore, no such thing as a coat of arms for a surname. Basically, it is one man, one arm, a reminder of the origin of heraldry as a means of instant recognition in the thick of battle. Because of this descent of coats of arms through families, heraldry is very important to genealogists, providing evidence of family relationships. Of special significance: Cadency - The sons in each generation inherit the paternal shield, but alter it slightly in a tradition known as cadency with the addition of some mark which, in theory at least, is perpetuated in their branch of the family. The eldest son also follows this tradition but reverts back to the paternal coat of arms upon the death of his father.Marshaling - When families were merged through marriage it was common practice to also merge or combine their respective coat of arms. This practice, known as marshaling, is the art of arranging several coats of arms in one shield, for the purpose of denoting the alliances of a family. Several common methods include impaling, placing the arms of the husband and wife side by side on the shield; escutcheon of pretense, placing the arms of the wifes father on a small shield in the center of the husbands shield; and quartering, commonly used by children to display the arms of their parents, with the fathers arms in the first and fourth quarters, and t heir mothers in the second and third. ​Bearing of Arms by Women - Women have always been able to inherit arms from their fathers and to receive grants of coats of arms. They can only pass these inherited arms on to their children if they have no brothers, however - making them heraldic heiresses. Since a woman usually did not wear armor in the Middle Ages, it became a convention to display the coat of arms of her father in a lozenge (diamond) shaped field, rather than a shield, if widowed or unmarried. When married, a woman could bear the shield of her husband upon which her arms are marshaled. Granting of Coats of Arms Coats of arms are granted by the Kings of Arms in England and the six counties of Northern Ireland, the Court of the Lord Lyon King of Arms in Scotland, and the Chief Herald of Ireland in the Republic of Ireland. The College of Arms holds the official register of all coats of arms or heraldry in England and Wales. Other countries, including the United States, Australia, and Sweden, also maintain records of or allow people to register coats of arms, though no official restrictions or laws are imposed on the bearing of arms. The traditional method of displaying a coat of arms is called an achievement of arms and consists of six basic parts: The Shield The escutcheon or field on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms is known as the shield. This comes from the fact that in medieval times the shield borne on the arm of a knight was ornamented with various devices in order to identify him to his friends in the midst of battle. Also known as a heater, the shield displays the unique colors and charges (lions, designs, etc. that appear on the shield) used to identify a particular individual or their descendants. Shield shapes may vary according to their geographical origin as well as the time period. The shape of the shield is not part of the official blazon. The Helm The helm or helmet is used to indicate the rank of the bearer of the arms from the gold full-faced helm of royalty to the steel helmet with closed visor of a gentleman. The Crest   By the end of the 13th century many nobles and knights had adopted a secondary hereditary device called a crest. Most commonly made of feathers, leather, or wood, the crest has traditionally been used to help distinguish the helm, similar to the device on the shield. The Mantle Originally intended to shield the knight from the heat of the sun and to ward off rain, the mantle is a piece of cloth placed over the helmet, draping down the back to the base of the helm. The fabric is typically two-sided, with one side being of a heraldic color (the principal colors are red, blue, green, black, or purple), and the other a heraldic metal (typically white or yellow). The color of the mantling in a coat of arms most often mirrors the main colors of the shield, although there are many exceptions. The mantle, contoise, or lambrequin is often embellished on the artistic, or paper, coat of arms to give prominence to the arms and crest, and is usually presented as ribbons over the helm. The Wreath The wreath is a twisted silken scarf used to cover the joint where the crest is attached to the helmet. Modern heraldry depicts the wreath as if two colored scarves had been braided together, the colors showing alternately. These colors are the same as the first named metal and the first named color in the blazon, and are known as the colors. The Motto Not officially granted with a coat of arms, mottos are a phrase which incorporates the basic philosophy of the family or an ancient war cry. They may or may not be present on an individual coat of arms, and are normally placed below the shield or occasionally above the crest.

State policy intervention on sports economy Term Paper

State policy intervention on sports economy - Term Paper Example The study is inclined towards analyzing the concept of state policy intervention in the sports economy. This topic can be explained with justification whether the state government should or should not intervene in the sports economy. The positive and the negative impact of the state policy intervention have been discussed in this paper. The government provides the fund to the sports sector of the economy. For example in England, the government is engaged in offering facilities and training program to the people which will assist them in developing their talent. The sporting events can be organized without much intervention of the government. But in order to organize mega-events such as Olympics or World Athletics Championships can succeed only with the involvement of the government from the early stage. The growth and popularity of sports have influenced the changes in consumption and production of sports. The management of the sports events has started in the twentieth century which involves implementing the strategies and techniques that are mostly adopted by the nonprofit organizations. It has been observed that the European Union supports the intervention of the state policy in the sports economy. The market fails to consider the externalities; therefore the state policy will assist in providing subsidies with positive externalities. The author Abeysinghe, in his paper, has explained the concept of sports which can be defined as all forms of physical activity through the organized or casual participation which aims at improving the mental and physical fitness required for developing the social relationships and achieving competition at all levels. The author has also emphasized on the definition of sports with examples that sports can be classified as the activity such as the individual sports, professional team sports where the individuals decide to participate in this activities.

Same Sex Marriages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Same Sex Marriages - Essay Example This paper evaluates how same sex marriages have broken down the general patterns of the family unit. Same Sex Marriages A family is the basic unit of society and it comprises of individuals, related by blood or marriage. Basically family comprises of husband, wife and the children. However, changes in social dynamics such as death, divorce, different sexual preferences and remarriage has created different combinations of families, such as single parent, same sex and blended families. Consequently, the traditional nuclear family is just one of the many types of families in the society. Therefore, the definition of the family has changed and is amorphous, comprising of any group of people living together, protecting each other and supporting one another in life (Wilson 29) From time immemorial, a family, involving the marriage of woman and a man has been an institution that preserves social and cultural values associated with procreation (Wald 383). This implies that a marriage forms the foundation of the values or norms that ensures that human life is transmitted from one generation to the next successfully. In the process, it ensures that the life of the child is nurtured to maturity, inculcating the same values to ensure the perpetuation of the human race. Therefore, it is through heterosexual marriage that the society duly recognizes the association of two individuals charged with the responsibility of transmitting human life, nurturing and protecting it to mature and responsible individuals. It is therefore through institutionalization of heterosexual marriage that the present and future of human race is secured. Hence, heterosexual marriage is the epitome of life and it demonstrates the respect that humanity has for life. Same sex marriage undermines the ability of a relationship to procreate and perpetuate the human race and hence it changes the meaning of a family. In addition, same sex marriage undermines the very essence of the family of withholding an d transmitting family values along the generations. According to Meezan and Rauch (104), marriage entails the recognition of a couple’s relationship and their commitment to one another in the public domain. The recognition of heterosexual marriage in the public domain is intended to enforce the reproductive function of the union to protect and promote the well-being of the resulting family. Therefore, in a convectional society, a marriage is not recognized just because it entails a union of two consenting adults, but for the above-mentioned purposes. The recognition and institutionalization of the same sex marriage is primarily motivated by individualism or egoism of the concerned couples and society at large. It is the epitome of selfishness, where the future of human race is sacrificed at the altar of egoism, contrary to the very essence of family. Ordinarily, a family is founded on the purest form of commitment, love and dedication to each other’s welfare. Selfless sharing of both moral and material resources for the benefit of all people involved without reservation forms the foundation of successful family and humanity (Maria et al 1044). It is apparent that same sex marriage, with all its purported benefit of ensuring all people enjoy their happiness falls short of these fundamental requirements. Giving birth to children, parenting and providing for them until they become independent is one of the many ways that